Sunday, February 24, 2013

Assignment #2 by Kevin Park


Will it be adopted? 
Form 1: An affordable, professional 3D printer




Link: http://formlabs.com/

The Product:
Form 1 is an affordable, high resolution 3D printer for professional creators such as designers, architectures, and manufacturers who need to make prototypes of the future products. 3D printing is a technology of making a three-dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model created on the computer. This is one of the most advanced manufacturing machines ever existed in human history.
This product is engineered to produce high resolution parts with the touch of button. It comes with software which is intuitive and simple to use, so you can spend less time setting up prints and more time designing. The printer also comes with the post-processing kit which keeps the desktop organized so that the consumers can easily put the finishing touches.

Core Technology
3D printing is the most advanced form-creating technology in human history.
The existing 3D printing uses the extruded plastic (FDM) which is simply not capable of the high resolution and quality surface finish necessary for professional work. Form 1, on the other hand, uses a technology called Stereolithography (SL) for accuracy and resolution. With SL technology, a laser is used to draw on the surface of a liquid plastic resin that hardens when exposed to a certain wavelength of light; the laser draws and hardens a layer at a time until the entire model is built. 

Analysis/Evaluation
3D printing is a revolutionary technology that will transform manufacturing and allow more people to start making things. Manufacturing, or making things, is a fundamental technology that enabled human advancements. Traditionally, manufacturing required very complicate processes and enormous human labor. As society developed, most of the humans relied on job specialization to fill the needs of various types of manufactured goods. Even nowadays, people simply do not have resources and skills to create products on their own. However, this product/technology is transferring the manufacturing skills, essentially a how-to-make-things technology, onto the machine. This could be just the beginning of a much bigger technological shift ever happened in human history.
At the moment, 3D printers can only produce simple forms of products which virtually have no complex functions other than for designing purposes. It cannot manufacture products that consist of different parts and materials.

However, even with current limitations, Form 1 can be very quickly adopted into various industries that find 3D printing as a convenient solution for manufacturing products that require complex design but with minimal requirement for functionality. With 3D printer, people can design the products on the computer with specialized software, “print” the products within the matter of hours, and transfer the manufacturing specifications through the internet. Therefore, 3D printing is a much faster and precise solution for making things; and this applies to everyone who needs manufacturing. The primary industries that use this technology include jewelry, footwear, industrial design, architecture, engineering and construction, automotive, aerospace, dental and medical industries, education, geographic information systems, civil engineering, and many other fields.
Form 1 might be one of the cheapest 3D printers in the market. However, it is still too expensive and too specialized for the general public. For quicker and broader acceptance to the public, Form 1 needs to be cheaper and the designing process should be intuitive and streamlined. Also, it needs to be able to print complex, working products with more functions. Once the 3D printing is able to produce virtually any products within a reasonable amount of time at an affordable price, this product will be adopted everywhere in the world within a matter of few years. Imagine a world where a businessman in Korea gets an email attachment from his business partner in the United States and “prints out” a full-functioning smart phone simply with one click. 

Kevin Park 

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