Monday, April 29, 2013

Assignment #5 Lies Lee Framstad


Birth rates, by Lise Framstad

Catholic countries:
Italy
Birthrate: 9.06 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 3,36
Life expectancy: 81,86

Spain
Birthrate: 10.4 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 3,37
Life expectancy: 81,27

Ireland
Birthrate: 15.81 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 3,81
Life expectancy: 80,32

Portugal
Birthrate: 9.76 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 4,60
Life expectancy: 78,70

France
Birthrate: 12.7 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 3,40
Life expectancy: 81,46

Poland
Birthrate: 9.96 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 6,42
Life expectancy: 76,25

San Marino
Birthrate: 8.9 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 4,65
Life expectancy: 83,07

Non-Catholic:
Norway
Birthrate: 10.8 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 3,50
Life expectancy: 80,32

Denmark: 10.22 births/1,000 population (2012 est.
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 4,19
Life expectancy: 78,78

Iceland: 13.23 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
Infant mortality (Deaths/1,000 live births): 3,18
Life expectancy: 81


As we can see from the numbers, the birth rate does not change too much whether it is a catholic or non-Catholic country. Having visited all of the countries mentioned above, I would point out that some of the catholic countries have a much more conservative prohibition against birth control compared to others, which clearly shows out; Ireland practice prohibition against birth control on a much more strict level than south-European countries such as Italy, France and Spain. I have friends from Ireland, where most of them have 3-4 siblings, while my friends from Italy are either only child or with one sister or brother. Getting birth control in south-Europe countries is very easy: Even in the smallest towns in South of Italy, you will find birth control vending machines all around, and you really do not have to walk far away form the Vatican to find places to buy condoms. With that being said, I believe the culture and the way of living has a lot to say as well. In south of Europe, it’s not unusual for the women to stay at home with children and housework, while the men work. In north of Europe, in countries such as Norway, Denmark and Iceland, it’s more common for women to put career first, and often don’t start a family before the reach 35-40years and have a house and stable income. What you may find interesting is the small country San Marino, with the lowest birthrate. Many of the inhabitants of San Marino work in Italy and have children with Italians. Also, in south of Europe, family is considered very important. Your children are supposed to take care of the whole family, at any time. When your parents get old, your responsibility is to take care of them and even ring them into your own house to nurse them. In north of Europe, it’s more common for old people to go to elderly homes and if they need medical home they get it at the elderly home, while the children work and visit when they feel like. In other words, children in North of Europe do not grow up with the mentality that their role when they grow up is to take care of their parents full time. Of course, Norwegians take care of their parents when they get old, but rarely take them home for nursing or quit their job to take care of parents when they get old. So as a conclusion, even though there is a technologically conservative prohibition against birth control among Catholic countries, it seems like most of the young people growing up in those countries do not seem to care about it. 


Birth rate:


 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html

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